30 November 1999
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1999 BY PL
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
AND
REPORT OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
EXPRESSED IN
Thai Baht
REPORT OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
Translation of a report originally issued in Thailand
To the Shareholders of Phatra Leasing Public Company Limited
I have audited the balance sheets of Phatra Leasing Public Company Limited as of
September 30, 1999 and 1998, and the related statements of income, changes in
shareholders' equity, retained earnings and cash flows for the years then ended. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management as to their
correctness and completeness of the presentation. My responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on my audits.
I conducted my audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that I plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. I believe that my audits provide a
reasonable basis for my opinion.
In my opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Phatra Leasing Public Company Limited as of
September 30, 1999 and 1998, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
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The operations of the Company have been affected, and may continue to be
affected for the foreseeable future, by the adverse economic conditions in Thailand and
in the Asia Pacific region, including the volatile foreign exchange rates, slowdown in
economic growth and the general deterioration of the economies of countries in the Asia
Pacific region. Further, it is not possible to determine the future effect that a
continuation of the economic crisis may have on the Company's liquidity and earnings.
As of September 30, 1999, deferred income tax account included future tax benefit
arising from loss carryforward amounting to Baht 8 million. Management strongly
believes that the future tax benefit arising from loss carryforward can be utilized in the
succeeding fiscal years. However, there are uncertainties that the above economic
conditions may affect future operations and the adequacy of taxable income available
against which such deferred income tax can be utilized. The accompanying financial
statements do not include any adjustment that might result from these uncertainties.
PRASIT MUSIKABHANTU
C.P.A. (THAILAND)
Registration No. 2675
Bangkok
November 16, 1999
The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial
position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting
principles and practices generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than
Thailand. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements
are those generally accepted and applied in Thailand.
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
A S S E T S
In Baht
1999 1998
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash on hand and in banks (Note 2) 41,844,353 33,853,673
Short-term investment in promissory notes
(Note 2) - 40,532,862
Leasing receivables under operating lease
contracts (Notes 2 and 3) 59,761,592 67,116,225
Less Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 36,085,963) ( 36,085,963)
Leasing receivables under operating
lease contracts - net 23,675,629 31,030,262
Receivables under finance lease
contracts - net of unearned interest income 199,663,917 335,474,319
(Notes 2 and 4)
Less Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 84,262,867) ( 83,660,867)
Receivables under finance lease
contracts - net 115,401,050 251,813,452
Other current assets
Prepaid expenses (Note 2) 25,995,126 30,131,425
Others (Note 2) 12,738,856 12,167,933
Total Current Assets 219,655,014 399,529,607
INVESTMENTS IN SHARES
Associated company (Notes 2 and 5) 245,000 245,000
Other company - net of allowance for
decline in value of investment
of Baht 3,000,000 in 1999 2,000,000 5,000,000
Total Investments in Shares 2,245,000 5,245,000
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Net (Note 6) 1,170,458,304 1,416,984,422
PROPERTY FORECLOSED - Net (Note 7) 49,372,073 54,853,064
OTHER ASSETS
Deferred income tax - net 191,145,521 201,837,181
Other receivables - net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of Baht 57,931,393 in 1999 and 1998 5,281,440 2,430,691
Others - net 15,096,055 14,388,082
Total Other Assets 211,523,016 218,655,954
TOTAL ASSETS 1,653,253,407 2,095,268,047
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
(With Mr. Prasit Musikabhantu's report dated November 16, 1999)
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
In Baht
1999 1998
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank overdraft and loans from financial
institution (Notes 2 and 8) 62,948,198 243,462,283
Accounts payable - trade 22,284,683 6,405,298
Current portion of long - term loans
(Notes 2 and 10) 342,080,218 502,687,398
Short - term loans from and payables to related
companies (Notes 2 and 9) 293,650,371 262,845,501
Other current liabilities
Rental income received in advance (Note 2) 4,259,187 9,904,766
Value added tax payable 1,372,843 7,914,087
Accrued interest expense (Note 2) 2,446,077 458,031
Income tax payable (Note 14) - 6,810,904
Others (Note 2) 4,236,886 7,734,968
Total Current Liabilities 733,278,463 1,048,223,236
LONG-TERM LOANS FROM RELATED
COMPANIES - Net (Notes 2 and 10) 236,536,512 400,760,000
ADVANCES RECEIVED FROM LESSEES FOR
EXERCISING PURCHASE OPTION
(Notes 2 and 12) 68,052,840 79,096,792
Total Liabilities 1,037,867,815 1,528,080,028
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital - common share; Baht 10 par value
Authorized, issued and fully paid-up-
30,000,000 shares 300,000,000 300,000,000
Premium on share capital 156,000,000 156,000,000
Retained earnings
Appropriated for reserve fund (Note 13) 11,716,172 9,216,172
Unappropriated 147,669,420 101,971,847
Total Shareholders' Equity 615,385,592 567,188,019
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY 1,653,253,407 2,095,268,047
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
(With Mr. Prasit Musikabhantu's report dated November 16, 1999)
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
In Baht
1999 1998
REVENUES
Rental income from operating lease contracts
(Notes 1 and 2) 696,022,397 848,908,332
Income from finance lease contracts
(Notes 1 and 2) 20,751,518 58,898,226
Other income
Gain on sales of assets for lease
and property foreclosed 16,470,426 29,306,790
Penalty income from delay payment 8,985,343 21,044,651
Others 7,655,719 12,866,049
Total Revenues 749,885,403 971,024,048
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Direct rental costs 487,753,703 615,480,062
General and administrative expenses (Note 2) 77,261,205 262,173,229
Interest expense (Note 2) 125,793,067 224,828,555
Directors' remuneration 354,000 432,000
Total Costs and Expenses 691,161,975 1,102,913,846
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax,
Tax Benefit Arising From Loss Carryforward
And Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change 58,723,428 ( 131,889,798)
Income Tax 18,525,855 -
Income (Loss) Before Tax Benefit Arising From
Loss Carryforward and Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change 40,197,573 ( 131,889,798)
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In Baht
1999 1998
Tax Benefit Arising From Loss Carryforward 8,000,000 -
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect
of Accounting Change 48,197,573 ( 131,889,798)
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change (Note 1) - ( 37,999,567)
NET INCOME (LOSS) 48,197,573 ( 169,889,365)
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect Of
Accounting Change 1.61 ( 4.40 )
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change - ( 1.26 )
Net Income (Loss) 1.61 ( 5.66 )
Pro Forma Amounts
Net Loss - ( 131,889,798)
Loss per Share - ( 4.40 )
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
(With Mr. Prasit Musikabhantu's report dated November 16, 1999)
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
In Baht
1999 1998
Common Share Capital
Balance, beginning of year 300,000,000 300,000,000
Addition - -
Balance, end of year 300,000,000 300,000,000
Premium on Share Capital
Balance, beginning of year 156,000,000 156,000,000
Addition - -
Balance, end of year 156,000,000 156,000,000
Retained Earnings
Appropriated
Reserve Fund (Note 13)
Balance, beginning of year 9,216,172 9,216,172
Addition 2,500,000 -
Balance, end of year 11,716,172 9,216,172
Unappropriated
Balance, beginning of year 101,971,847 271,861,212
Addition (deduction) - net income (loss) 48,197,573 (169,889,365)
Deduction
- reserve fund ( 2,500,000) -
Balance, end of year 147,669,420 101,971,847
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 615,385,592 567,188,019
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
(With Mr. Prasit Musikabhantu's report dated November 16, 1999)
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
In Baht
1999 1998
UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS:
Brought Forward 101,971,847 271,861,212
Net income (loss) for the year 48,197,573 (169,889,365)
Appropriated for reserve fund (Note 13) ( 2,500,000) -
Total Unappropriated Retained
Earnings 147,669,420 101,971,847
APPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS:
Reserve Fund (Note 13) 11,716,172 9,216,172
TOTAL RETAINED EARNINGS 159,385,592 111,188,019
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
(With Mr.Prasit Musikabhantu's report dated November 16, 1999)
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
In Baht
1999 1998
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) 48,197,573 ( 169,889,365)
Reconciliations of net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 445,736,320 579,573,464
Provision for doubtful accounts - 167,286,319
Provision for decline in value of
investment 3,000,000 -
Provision for decline in value of
property foreclosed 3,800,000 -
Provision (reversal of provision) for loss
on decline in value of assets held for lease ( 3,890,901) 14,554,756
Gain on sales of assets for lease
and property foreclosed ( 16,470,426) ( 29,306,790)
Decrease in leasing receivables under
operating lease contracts 7,354,632 16,586,193
Decrease in receivables under finance lease
contracts 93,739,786 244,477,148
Decrease in prepaid expenses and
other current assets 3,565,376 12,919,169
Increase in property foreclosed ( 4,353,712) ( 51,351,695)
Decrease (increase) in deferred income tax 10,691,660 ( 45,917,870)
Increase in other assets ( 10,563,476) ( 11,974,575)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
- trade 15,879,385 ( 56,516)
Increase (decrease) in income tax payable ( 6,810,904) 6,810,904
Decrease in other current liabilities ( 13,696,859) ( 21,729,173)
Decrease in advances received from lessees
for exercising purchase option ( 11,043,952) ( 45,551,793)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 565,134,502 666,430,176
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment ( 372,625,030) ( 367,070,197)
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets 249,488,228 331,700,511
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ( 123,136,802) ( 35,369,686)
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In Baht
1999 1998
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Decrease in loans from financial institutions ( 507,797,196) ( 513,134,073)
Increase (decrease) in short-term loans from
and payables to related companies 30,804,870 ( 120,199,171)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ( 476,992,326) ( 633,333,244)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS ( 34,994,626) ( 2,272,754)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 73,890,781 76,163,535
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT END OF YEAR 38,896,155 73,890,781
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH
FLOWS INFORMATION:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of:
Cash on hand and in banks 41,844,353 33,853,673
Short-term investment in promissory notes - 40,532,862
Bank overdrafts ( 2,948,198) ( 495,754)
38,896,155 73,890,781
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest expense 126,556,944 241,786,892
Income tax 7,617,409 28,560,987
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
(With Mr. Prasit Musikabhantu's report dated November 16, 1999)
PHATRA LEASING PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Income Recognition
The Company recognizes the income from long-term leases in
conformity with the Accounting Standard No. 29 "Accounting for Long-Term Leases",
which is applied to individual contracts since the dates on which the contracts are
entered into.
Rental income from operating lease contracts is recognized based on the
term of the lease.
Income from finance lease contracts is recognized over the installment
periods based on the sum-of-the-digits method as the installments fall due irrespective
of actual collections.
During the first to third quarters of the fiscal year ended September 30,
1998, the Company changed the method of the recognition of rental income from
operating lease contracts and income from finance lease contracts for lessees who had
not paid rentals for more than six months, which was previously recognized as income
on the accrual basis over the term of leases to be recognized on the accrual basis only for
six months effective from October 1, 1997 on the grounds of conservatism of revenue
recognition. However, in the fourth quarter of 1998, management had reviewed the
policy on the income recognition and decided to change the method on the recognition
of rental income from operating lease contracts and income from finance lease contracts
to be recognized on the accrual basis only for three months. The change was made
retroactively to October 1, 1997. As a result of this change, revenues for the year ended
September 30, 1998 reduced by approximately Baht 33.3 million (Baht 1.11 per share).
The cumulative effect of this change up to September 30, 1997 amounting to
approximately Baht 38.0 million was presented separately in the statement of income.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company provides allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the
estimated losses that may be incurred in the collection of all receivables. The estimated
losses are based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of
existing receivables.
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Investments
Investments in shares of the associated and other companies which are
held for long-term purpose are valued at cost. Allowance for decline in value of
investments will be provided in the accounts when the decline in value is permanent.
The Company has not adjusted the investment in shares of associated company to the
equity method since the effect is not material.
Depreciation
The Company depreciates its property and equipment, except assets held
for operating lease and those held for future lease, by the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
No. of Years
Office condominium 7 and 40
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 5
Transportation equipment 5
The Company will depreciate assets held for future lease upon starting
of the lease.
The Company depreciates assets held for operating lease by the straight-
line method on the original cost less estimated residual value over the term of the lease.
Allowance for Decline in Value of Assets Held for
Operating Lease
The Company provides allowance for decline in value of assets held for
operating lease for those lessees who had not paid rental for more than three months
equal to the estimated loss from recoverable amount of assets based on the average
market value less estimated discount determined by management.
Allowance for Decline in Value of Property Foreclosed
The Company provides allowance for decline in value of property
foreclosed equal to the estimated loss from recoverable amount of assets based on the
average market value determined by management.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies throughout the years are recorded in
Baht at rates prevailing at the date of transactions. Outstanding liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies at the balance sheet dates are converted into Baht at the prevailing
bank rates as of those dates. Gains or losses arising from the translation of transactions
in foreign currencies are credited or charged to current operations.
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Deferred Income Tax
The Company has adopted the practice of recognizing the income tax
effects of transactions in the period in which they enter into the determination of net
income, regardless of when they are recognized as income or expenses for tax purposes.
Accordingly, the income taxes applicable to income which is not currently taxable and
expenses which are not currently tax deductible including the future tax benefit arising
from loss carryforwards are set up as a deferred income tax in the balance sheets. This
will be allocated to future periods when the expenses provided for are actually incurred
and considered deductible for income tax purposes, or the income is recognized for tax
purposes, or the tax benefit arising from loss carryforwards is utilized.
Deferred income tax on recognition of tax benefit arising from loss
carryforwards is taken up only in the case that the Company can assure beyond a
reasonable doubt that the future operating results will generate sufficient taxable
income available against which the deferred income tax arising from loss carryforwards
can be utilized in the succeeding fiscal years. In this connection, it is the Company's
practice to determine at every accounting period whether the carrying amount of such
deferred income tax, which is recorded in the balance sheet will be fully utilized.
Consequently in 1999, the Company recorded a tax benefit arising from loss
carryforward which management believes to be utilized in the succeeding fiscal years
amounting to Baht 8 million as part of deferred income tax account at September 30,
1999.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing the income (loss) by
the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the years. (30 million
shares)
2. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES
The Company has certain transactions with its related companies. These
companies are related through common shareholdings and/or management. The
effects of these transactions are reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
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Significant account balances with the related companies, arising from
transactions in the normal course of business, as of September 30, 1999 and 1998 and for
the years then ended were as follows:
In Baht
1999 1998
Cash in bank 41,139,965 33,150,809
Short-term investment in promissory notes - 40,532,862
Leasing receivables under operating
lease contracts 33,259 1,111,911
Receivables under finance lease contracts- net 836,936 7,709,810
Prepaid expenses 24,196,644 26,582,254
Other current assets 592,295 1,028,804
Investment in associated company 245,000 245,000
Bank overdraft and loans from financial
institution 62,943,842 243,445,531
Current portion of long-term loans 342,080,218 502,687,398
Short-term loans from and payables to related
companies 293,650,371 262,845,501
Rental income received in advance 125,017 172,692
Accrued interest expense 2,446,077 458,031
Other current liabilities 104,286 6,641,264
Long-term loans from related companies 236,536,512 400,760,000
Advances received from lessees for
exercising purchase option 1,231,501 1,925,523
Rental income from operating lease contracts 193,483,756 153,054,596
Income from finance lease contracts 753,323 1,454,026
General and administrative expenses 353,200 699,155
Interest expense 125,793,067 120,910,350
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3. LEASING RECEIVABLES UNDER OPERATING LEASE CONTRACTS
The 97 leasing receivables under operating lease contracts which may be
uncollectible as at September 30, 1999, categorized by aging schedules, were as follows:
In Thousand Baht
Over 3 months to 6 months 4,555
Over 6 months to 12 months 15,247
Over 12 months 16,388
Total 36,190
The Company provided allowance for doubtful accounts covering leasing
receivables under operating lease contracts equal to the estimated losses that may be
incurred in the collection of receivables amounted to approximately Baht 36.1 million.
4. RECEIVABLES UNDER FINANCE LEASE CONTRACTS - Net
In Baht
(more)